RAVENFORGE

RESEARCH JOURNAL / NB01

Neck Blank Selection and Stabilization — From Craft Observation to Process Records

2026-11-06 · v1.0 · Video/literature review and experimental design / measurements pending

Select neck material through the behavior of individual blanks after machining and environmental change, alongside species and storage history. Record the evidence for advancing to the next operation. NB01 is a neck-making log separate from the regular theory series.

01. Research question and evidence

Do blanks from the same species and lot behave alike after machining? Does waiting and reinspection improve rejection decisions? Separate the maker’s account, published observations and RavenForge hypotheses. Timestamps come from the supplied research and earlier learning notes; the complete video transcript was not independently reverified during this edit. Storage years, drying-room residence and time retained in neck form remain distinct.

02. Process principles from the video

The notes at 00:39 motivate individual weight and condition records; 03:40 and 09:21 motivate staged machining and reinspection of stored material. The 10:38 and 16:47 segments become exercises in sawing, squareness, vertical drilling and parallel marking. These are paraphrases of earlier notes, not a verbatim transcript or confirmation of exact species and durations. [1]

TimestampEarlier note summaryRecord
00:39Weight and condition vary within speciesLot, mass, dimensions, MC
03:40Staged machining and selectionRemoval, wait, decision
09:21Stored wood can move after recuttingBefore/after geometry
10:38Sawing, squareness, vertical workDimensional/angular deviation
16:47Finger-guided parallel markingTarget spacing, maximum error

00:39 · 03:40 · 09:21 · 10:38 · 16:47

03. Literature: record condition, not just elapsed time

Wood exchanges moisture according to ambient temperature, relative humidity and its current moisture state. Log moisture content (MC) with temperature, RH and measurement position. FPL connects drying, handling and storage with control of dimensional change. Storage age alone cannot certify the geometry after the next cut. [2–3]

04. Limits of transferring neck research to bass design

Chen et al. studied 17 species for classical guitar necks under long-term loading and changing humidity. The public abstract reports relatively consistent deflection for mahogany and cedro and potential for walnut and alder. Quarter-sawn samples tended to be more stable, but orientation differences were not significant for most species. This does not qualify a 37–34-inch multiscale bass, a five-piece laminate or a particular reinforcement system. This edition checked the public abstract and bibliography, not every quantitative result. [4]

05. Master material record

Use Wood ID to join measurements, photographs and machining events. Separate trade name from botanical identification and supplier drying claims from measured condition. Mass divided by volume yields apparent density at the recorded moisture state, not automatically oven-dry density or specific gravity.

Record groupRequired fields
HistoryProject/Wood ID, species, supplier/lot, acquisition date, KD/AD/unknown, storage
BaselineL/W/T (mm), mass (g), MC (%), temperature (°C), RH (%), instrument/correction
Grain/defectsQuarter/rift/flat/mixed, runout, knots/checks, reference faces A/B
GeometryBow/crook/twist (mm), gauge length/supports, width/thickness at A/B/C
ProcessTimestamp, removal per face, before/after dimensions, wait start/end, restraint
PhotographsFront/side, both end grains, ruler with geometry, defects, measurement locations/display
DecisionGO/HOLD/REJECT, criterion revision, reason, next measurement, approver

06. Measurement protocol and uncertainty

Fix reference faces A/B, support locations, gauge length, direction and observation timing. Define bow along the broad face, crook along the edge and twist as relative end-section rotation under a specified support arrangement. Record instrument, resolution, zero and repeatability. Two arbitrary corner heights do not establish overall twist. Retain raw millimetres and gauge length; do not assume deflection scales linearly with length.

07. Staged machining and decision gates

Inspect on arrival, acclimatize, rough-machine oversize, observe and remeasure, machine again, then reinspect before blank approval. Recheck after channels, profiling and bonding change geometry or restraint. End a waiting interval using environmental history, trends, uncertainty and remaining machining allowance. The source report’s illustrative periods, such as 3–14 days, are exploratory schedules rather than Marleaux standards or verified minimums.

DecisionConditionAction
GOMeets predefined criteria; machining allowance remainsApprove next operation, not permanent stability
HOLDEnvironmental change, continuing movement or uncertaintyRemeasure under matched conditions; extend observation
REJECTFails predefined criteria for this neck applicationQuarantine/reassign; preserve reasons and raw values

08. Pilot experiments

All five studies below remain unperformed. Counts are feasibility starting points, not power calculations. Prefer matched blanks within a log or lot and random assignment. Retain raw data and exclusion reasons. Repeated time points do not increase the number of independent specimens. Match final dimensions, environment and total elapsed time for staged versus one-pass groups; compare both post-cut trajectories and a common endpoint.

StudyInitial proposalMeasures and controls
E1 Staged/one-passSame lot n=10, five per group; explore 72 h between stagesMatch final size/total time; Δbow/Δtwist and removal
E2 Stabilization trendn=8–12; 0/6/24/48/72 h, 7/14 dGeometry, mass, MC; define plateau using repeatability, not resolution alone
E3 Within-species massSame lot n≥20; before/after common acclimatizationMass, volume, MC, apparent density; control size differences
E4 Quarter/flatn=6 each; exploratory 40–45→65→40–45% RH cycleMatched supports/load/size; humidity history, recovery, hysteresis
E5 Stored wood recutn=8–10; 7 d baseline, symmetric/asymmetric removalMatch total removal; geometry/MC from 0 h to 14 d

09. Connect hand-tool practice to production records

For sawing, record line deviation and cut squareness; for drilling, exit position and angle; for parallel marking, target spacing and maximum deviation. Repeat with controlled fixtures and specimens, recording time and rework. Finger-guided marking trains spatial judgment; inspect critical dimensions with a square, marking gauge and measuring tools. Furniture-course practice can supply these records without implying that proficiency has already been validated.

10. RavenForge application and next execution

Start with one species and lot: establish measurement repeatability, capture a baseline, then observe each machining stage. For EMBLA and ASKR laminates, trace each strip, orientation, adhesive, clamping, cure and assembled geometry separately. Unloaded blank stability cannot replace loaded finished-neck testing. Link the record to L04 to retain decision reasons and subsequent outcomes.

11. Current conclusion and open work

Adopt the recording and reinspection procedure. Do not yet certify species superiority, an effect size for staged machining, a universal waiting period, MC target or rejection tolerance. Revise criteria as data accumulate and retain failures. Domestic drying grades, numerical species shrinkage values and additional-paper details in the source report were not adopted as production requirements because their original sources were not sufficiently cross-checked for this edition.

Download blank record templates

Material card · CSV · Stage observations · CSV · Hand-tool practice · CSV

References and verification scope

[1] Marleaux bass workshop video — supplied source / timestamp notes

[2] Glass & Zelinka (2021). Wood Handbook, Chapter 4: Moisture relations and physical properties of wood.

[3] Bergman (2021). Wood Handbook, Chapter 13: Drying and control of moisture content and dimensional changes.

[4] Chen et al. (2025). Monitoring the long-term stability of classical guitar necks. Wood Science and Technology 59, 71. DOI: 10.1007/s00226-025-01675-1.

[1] uses timestamp summaries in the supplied research report and earlier video notes. Official FPL bibliographies/abstracts [2–3] and the Ghent University bibliography/public abstract [4] were checked on 2026-11-06. Tables, protocols and CSV templates are RavenForge proposals. Third-party photographs, full transcripts and figures are not redistributed.

Related: L04 — Craft judgment and tacit knowing